Otázky u modálních sloves – procvičování:
Na Landigo máme další související lekce:
Can I have another ice cream? = Můžu si dát další zmrzlinu?
Tvrzení: |
I can have it.
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Otázka: |
Can I have it?
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Otázku u modálních sloves CAN, COULD, WOULD, SHOULD, MUST a MAY tvoříme tak, že dáme sloveso na začátek věty:
I can play.
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Can I play?
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I could play.
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Could I play?
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I would play.
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Would I play?
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I should play.
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Should I play?
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I must play.
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Must I play?
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I may play.
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May I play?
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Tázací zájmeno WHEN, WHO, HOW... je v otázce před modálním slovesem:
When may he leave?
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Kdy smí odejít? |
Who must he call?
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Komu musí zavolat? |
How can I do it?
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Jak to mám udělat? |
Dinner is ready. Would you set the table? = Večeře je hotová. Mohla bys prostřít?
Tvrzení: |
You would set the table.
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Otázka: |
Would you set the table?
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May I open the curtains? = Mohu rozhrnout závěsy?
May I...? |
Do I may...? |
When can we start boarding the plane? = Kdy můžeme začít nastupovat do letadla?
When can we start?
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Can we start when? |
Otázku u BE ABLE TO (opis CAN) a BE ALLOWED TO (opis MAY) tvoříme tak, že dáme sloveso BE na začátek věty:
I am able to play.
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Am I able to play?
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You are allowed to play.
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Are you allowed to play?
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Otázku u HAVE TO (opis MUST) tvoříme stejně jako u slovesa HAVE, tedy pomocí DO/DOES/DID:
I have to play.
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Do I have to play?
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I had to play.
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Did I have to play?
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Are you able to make it on time? = Zvládneš přijít včas?
Tvrzení: | You are able to... |
Otázka: | Are you able to...? |
Are we allowed to take pictures here? = Smíme tady fotit?
Tvrzení: | We are allowed to... |
Otázka: | Are we allowed to...? |
How long do we have to wait here? = Jak dlouho tu musíme čekat?
Tvrzení: | We have to... |
Otázka: | How long do we have to...? |
Na závěr poznámka pro pokročilejší: CAN a COULD se často používají v tzv. nepřímých otázkách:
Can you tell me what time it is?
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Můžete mi říct, kolik je hodin? |
Could you tell me where you were?
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Mohl bys mi říct, kde jsi byl? |
Could you tell me how much it is? = Mohla byste mi říct, kolik to stojí?
Přímá otázka: |
How much is it?
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Nepřímá otázka: |
Could you tell me how much it is?
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Excuse me, may I see your passport? = Promiňte, mohu vidět váš pas?
Tvrzení: | I may see... |
Otázka: | May I see...? |
It's far. Should we go by bus? = Je to daleko. Měli bychom jet autobusem?
Should we...? |
Do we should...? |
Do we have to check out before eleven? = Musíme se odhlásit před jedenáctou?
Do we have to check out...? |
Have to we check out...? |
Can you take a picture of me? = Můžeš mě vyfotit?
Tvrzení: |
You can take a picture.
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Otázka: |
Can you take a picture?
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Would you bring us the menu? = Přinesl byste nám jídelní lístek?
Would you bring us...? |
Do would you...? |
Were you able to pay by card? = Mohla jsi platit kartou?
Tvrzení: | You were able to pay... |
Otázka: | Were you able to pay...? |
Can I try this dress on? = Můžu si vyzkoušet ty šaty?
Can I...? |
Do I can...? |
Mom, should we buy some broccoli? = Mami, nekoupíme brokolici?
Should we...? |
Do we should...? |
May I have two tickets, please? = Mohl bych dostat dva lístky, prosím?
May I...? |
Do I may...? |
Must Peter stay at home? = Musí Petr zůstat doma?
Must he stay at home?
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Musí zůstat doma? |
Does he have to stay at home?
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Otázky u modálních sloves – shrnutí a tip na závěr: