Have someone do, have something done... (B2)

Na Landigo se dnes zaměříme na vazby:

Have somebody do	nechat někoho něco udělat
Have somebody to do	mít někoho k dispozici pro něco
Get somebody to do	přesvědčit někoho k něčemu
Have something done	nechat si něco udělat
Have something done	přihodit se

Have someone do, have something done... – procvičování:

Další související lekce: Have something done (B1)

Will you have somebody water the garden while you're abroad? – Yes, we'll have it watered by a neighbour.

Nechat někoho něco udělat:	We'll have somebody water it.
Nechat si něco udělat:	We'll have it watered.

Necháte někoho zalévat zahradu, zatímco budete v zahraničí? – Ano, necháme ji zalévat sousedkou.

Will you have somebody water the garden while you're abroad? – Yes, we'll have it watered by a neighbour.

Have somebody do something = nechat někoho něco udělat

Pokud necháváme někoho něco udělat (= dáváme instrukce nebo o něco žádáme), použijeme HAVE + osobu + infinitiv:

The box is too heavy for you. Have Chris lift it. (= Ask Chris to lift it.)	Krabice je moc těžká. Ať ji zvedne Chris.
I don't have time to fix your notebook myself. But I'll have John do it for you. (= I'll instruct John to do it.)	Nemám čas opravit tvůj notebook. Ale řeknu Johnovi, aby ti to udělal.

Pomocí vazby HAVE SOMEBODY DO dáváme důraz na osobu (Chris, John...), která činnost udělá, spíše než na činnost jako takovou.

I'll have Danny go to the supermarket. Do you need something?

Nechat někoho udělat:

I'll have Danny go there.

Dannyho pošlu do supermarketu. Potřebuješ něco?

I'll have Danny go to the supermarket. Do you need something?

Thomas had the receptionist book a taxi for him.

Požádat někoho:

He had her book a taxi.

Thomas nechal recepční, aby mu objednala taxi.

Thomas had the receptionist book a taxi for him.

We'll have the porter bring the luggage upstairs.

We'll have him brought bring it upstairs.

Požádáme nosiče, aby nám vynesl zavazadla.

We'll have the porter bring the luggage upstairs.

Have somebody to do something = mít někoho k dispozici pro něco

Pokud máme někoho k dispozici na něco, použijeme HAVE + osobu + TO infinitiv:

I have an uncle to do gardening for me.	O zahradu se mi stará strýc.
Do you have somebody to clean the house as well?	Máš někoho, kdo by ti doma také uklidil?

Namísto TO můžeme použít formálnější IN ORDER TO:

I have an uncle in order to do gardening for me.

Do you have somebody in order to clean the house?

I wish I had a dog to hike with me in the mountains.

Mít někoho/něco k dispozici:

I wish I had a dog to hike with me.

Kéž bych měla psa, aby se mnou chodil na túry po horách.

I wish I had a dog to hike with me in the mountains.

To make the deadline, Claire had another accountant to help her.

She had somebody to help her.

She had somebody in order to help her.

Aby Claire dodržela termín, měla na pomoc další účetní.

To make the deadline, Claire had another accountant to help her.

Get somebody to do something = přesvědčit někoho k něčemu

Pokud někoho přesvědčíme/přinutíme k něčemu, použijeme GET + osobu + TO infinitiv:

He got her to leave early. (= He convinced her to leave.)	Přesvědčil ji, aby odešla brzy.
How did they get him to surrender? (How did they make him surrender?)	Jak ho přiměli, aby se vzdal?

The thug got me to open the vault for him.

Přinutit někoho:

He got me to open it.

Ten grázl mě přinutil, abych mu otevřel trezor.

The thug got me to open the vault for him.

My daughter is rather fussy about her food. I've never been able to get her to eat vegetables.

Přesvědčit někoho:

I can't get her to eat them.

I can't get her to clean.

I can't get her to study.

Moje dcera je v jídle dost vybíravá. Nikdy se mi ji nepodařilo přimět jíst zeleninu.

My daughter is rather fussy about her food. I've never been able to get her to eat vegetables.

Have something done = nechat si něco udělat

Pokud si necháváme něco udělat (= někdo to udělá za nás), použijeme HAVE + předmět + třetí tvar slovesa:

Will you paint the walls yourself? – No, I'll have them painted.	Budeš si stěny malovat sama? – Ne, nechám je vymalovat.
We don't need to have the broken door replaced. My husband can do that himself.	Nemusíme si nechat vyměnit ty rozbité dveře. Manžel to zvládne udělat sám.

V hovorovější angličtině můžeme použít GET:

I'll get the walls painted.

We don't need to get the door replaced.

Více o vazbě v lekci: Have something done

Could I please have my order delivered as soon as possible?

Nechat si něco udělat:

Could I have it delivered?

Mohla bych si prosím nechat doručit tu objednávku co nejdříve?

Could I please have my order delivered as soon as possible?

Chloe went to a beauty salon to have her nails professionally done.

She had her nails done.	Nechala si upravit nehty.
She had done her nails.	Upravila si nehty.

Chloe si šla do kosmetického salonu nechat profesionálně upravit nehty.

Chloe went to a beauty salon to have her nails professionally done.

Ideally, you should have your car serviced once a year.

Nechat si něco udělat:

You should have serviced the car the car serviced.

V ideálním případě byste měl nechat vaše auto servisovat jednou ročně.

Ideally, you should have your car serviced once a year.

I had my tooth pulled last week.

I had my tooth pulled.	Nechal jsem si vytrhnout zub.
I had pulled my tooth.	Vytrhl jsem si zub.

Minulý týden jsem si nechal vytrhnout zub.

I had my tooth pulled last week.

Porovnejte HAVE SOMETHING DONE a HAVE SOMEBODY DO:

I had my notebook repaired by Tom. (= zdůrazňuje se, CO se udělá)

I had Tom repair the notebook for me. (= více než co se udělá, nás zajímá, KDO to udělá)

Your kitchen looks great now. When did you have it renovated anyways?

Nechat si něco udělat:

When did you have it renovate renovated?

Vaše kuchyně teď vypadá skvěle. Kdy jste ji vůbec nechali renovovat?

Your kitchen looks great now. When did you have it renovated anyways?

I'll have Susan make us all coffee.

Nechat někoho udělat:

I'll have her made make coffee.

Požádám Susan, aby pro nás všechny připravila kávu.

I'll have Susan make us all coffee.

Have something done = přihodit se

HAVE + předmět + třetí tvar slovesa používáme někdy s významem – přihodit se/stát se, obzvlášť když jde o něco negativního:

It was a terrible night! I had my bag stolen.

Greg had his nose broken in a fight.

Poor Chantell! She's had her flight cancelled for the second time.

Přihodit se něco negativního:

She's had it cancelled.

Chudák Chantell. Už podruhé jí zrušili let.

Poor Chantell! She's had her flight cancelled for the second time.

Mr. Cowel had his Porsche scratched again.

Přihodit se:	He had it scratched.
Nechat si udělat:	He had it repaired.

Panu Cowelovi opět poškrábali jeho Porsche.

Mr. Cowel had his Porsche scratched again.

Have someone do, have something done... – shrnutí vazeb:

Nechat někoho udělat něco (instrukce/žádost):

I'll have a friend water the garden.
Mít někoho k dispozici pro něco:

I'll have a friend to water the garden.

I will have a friend in order to water the garden.
Přesvědčit/přinutit někoho k něčemu:

I'll get a friend to water the garden.
Nechat si něco udělat:

I'll have the garden watered.

I'll get the garden watered.
Přihodit se (něco negativního):

I had the garden ruined by the hurricane.