I have been doing... (A2)

Present perfect continuous tense – form (216)

Předpřítomný čas průběhový – tvorba

Hlavní přehled

Předpřítomný čas průběhový (tvorba) – procvičování:

Na Landigo máme další související lekce:

We have been cycling since morning. = Od rána jedeme na kole. Použili jsme předpřítomný čas průběhový – HAVE + BEEN + sloveso s -ING.

Od rána jedeme na kole.
We have been cycling since morning.

Předpřítomný průběhový čas používáme pro děje, které začaly v minulosti a mají nějakou spojitost s přítomností. Důraz je přitom na trvání nebo průběh děje:

I have been learning English for two years.
Angličtinu se učím už dva roky. (= pokračuje do přítomnosti)
Nick is tired. He has been playing tennis.
 Nick je unavený. Hrál tenis. (= následky v přítomnosti)

Předpřítomný čas průběhový tvoříme pomocí HAVE/HAS + BEEN + -ING:

I have been learning.
He has been learning.

HAVE a HAS můžeme často zkrátit na 'VE a 'S:

I have been learning.
I've been learning.
He has been learning.
He's been learning.
Čekala jsem na tebe.
I have been waiting for you.
Cestoval.
He has been traveling.
Hrál jsi golf.
You've been playing golf.
Spala.
She's been sleeping.

It has been snowing a lot recently.

It has been snow snowing.
Poslední dobou hodně sněží.
It has been snowing a lot recently.

You've been watching TV all weekend.

Plný tvar:
You have been watching TV.
Stažený tvar:
You've been watching TV.
Dívali jste se celý víkend na televizi.
You've been watching TV all weekend.

Zápor tvoříme pomocí HAVEN'T a HASN'T nebo HAVE NOT a HAS NOT:

I haven't been learning.
 Neučil jsem se.
I have not been learning.
He hasn't been learning.
 Neučil se.
He has not been learning.
Netancovali jsme.
We haven't been dancing.
Nejedla maso.
She hasn't been eating meat.
Nepracovala jsem.
I have not been working.
Neplaval.
He has not been swimming.

I haven't been cooking much lately.

Vařím:
I have been cooking.
Nevařím:
I haven't been cooking.
Poslední dobou moc nevařím.
I haven't been cooking much lately.

Kelly hasn't been living with me for very long.

Plný tvar: She has not been living...
Stažený tvar: She hasn't been living...
Kelly se mnou nebydlí moc dlouho.
Kelly hasn't been living with me for very long.

V otázce je HAVE/HAS před podmětem (you, he, we...):

Have you been living here since June?
 Žiješ tady od června?
What has he been doing?
 Co dělal?

Have you been working out this year?

Tvrzení:
You have been working out.
Otázka:
Have you been working out?
Cvičil jsi letos?
Have you been working out this year?

Has Amanda been walking Max?

Has she been walk walking him?
Chodila Amanda s Maxem na procházky?
Has Amanda been walking Max?
Předpřítomný čas průběhový v praktických situacích:
1
Volný čas

Your hair is wet. Have you been surfing?

Have you be been surfing?
Máš mokré vlasy. Byla jsi surfovat?
Your hair is wet. Have you been surfing?

Tom and Christine have been traveling since August.

They have been travel traveling.
Tom a Christine cestují od srpna.
Tom and Christine have been traveling since August.
2
Počasí

How long has it been raining?

Tvrzení:
It has been raining since noon.
Otázka:
How long has it been raining?
Jak dlouho už prší?
How long has it been raining?

The sun hasn't been shining for long.

Svítilo:
It has been shining.
Nesvítilo:
It hasn't been shining.
Slunce dlouho nesvítilo.
The sun hasn't been shining for long.
3
Hudba

The musicians have been playing all night.

They have been playing...
They have playing...
Hudebníci hráli celou noc.
The musicians have been playing all night.

Has Andrew been listening to the same album?

Tvrzení: He has been listening...
Otázka: Has he been listening...?
Poslouchal Andrew to stejné album?
Has Andrew been listening to the same album?

Předpřítomný čas průběhový – nejdůležitější body a tip na závěr: