...aren't you? ...are you? (A2)
Question tags (181)
Tázací dovětky
Na Landigo se dnes zaměříme na krátké otázky na konci věty – tzv. tázací dovětky (např. ...aren't you? ...do I? ...can't he?).
Tázací dovětky – procvičování:
You are on holiday, aren't you? = Jste na dovolené, že?
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You are on holiday, aren't you?
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You aren't on holiday, are you?
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Tázací dovětky (question tags) často použijeme, pokud se chceme ujistit, že je něco skutečně pravda. Tázací dovětky odpovídají českému ...že? ...že ano? ...viď? apod.:
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Alex is married, isn't he?
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Alex je ženatý, že (ano)? |
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Alex can't cook, can he?
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Alex neumí vařit, že (ne)? |
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Alex was sick, wasn't he?
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Alex byl nemocný, viď? |
Po kladné větě použijeme záporný dovětek:
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He is married, isn't he?
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Je ženatý, že? |
Po záporné větě použijeme kladný dovětek:
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He isn't married, is he?
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Není ženatý, že? |
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It is raining, isn't it?
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Emily plays the guitar, doesn't she?
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You were thirsty, weren't you?
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We could leave sooner, couldn't we?
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They would help us, wouldn't they?
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You don't have time, do you?
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We won't go shopping, will we?
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Ann didn't like the dress, did she?
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They haven't seen the movie, have they?
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Tom shouldn't work, should he?
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We bought the house ten years ago, didn't we? = Dům jsme koupili před deseti lety, viď?
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We bought it, didn't we?
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We didn't buy it, did we?
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You won't be late, will you? = Nepřijdeš pozdě, že ne?
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You won't be late, will you?
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You will be late, won't you?
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I should take an umbrella, shouldn't I? = Měla bych si vzít deštník, že?
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I should take an umbrella, shouldn't I?
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I shouldn't take an umbrella, should I?
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Your parents wouldn't lend you money, would they? = Rodiče by ti nepůjčili peníze, že ne?
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They wouldn't lend it, would they?
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They would lend it, wouldn't they?
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Tim likes going to the zoo, doesn't he? = Tim chodí rád do zoo, viď?
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Tim likes it, doesn't he?
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Tim doesn't like it, does he?
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Pokud je v hlavní větě I AM, použijeme v dovětku AREN'T I:
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I'm on time, aren't I?
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I'm correct, aren't I?
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Nikoliv: ...amn't I?
I'm the tallest one here, aren't I? = Jsem tu nejvyšší, že ano?
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I'm the tallest, amn't I aren't I?
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V dovětcích používáme osobní zájmena (he, it, they...):
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Max went to the park, didn't he?
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The TV isn't working, is it?
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The children were loud, weren't they?
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Nikoliv: ...didn't Max?, ...is the TV?, ...weren't the children?
Nicky was hungry, wasn't she? = Nicky měla hlad, že ano?
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Nicky was hungry, wasn't Nicky she?
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Záporný dovětek je obvykle ve staženém tvaru. Ve formální angličtině se používá také plný tvar:
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He's married, isn't he?
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He is married, is he not?
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He can swim, can't he?
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He can swim, can he not?
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Nikoliv: ...is not he?, ...cannot he?
Sam forgot to tell you about the party, didn't he? = Sam ti o tom večírku zapomněl říct, že?
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He forgot, didn't he?
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He forgot, did he not?
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Porovnejte věty se slovesem HAVE:
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You have a boyfriend, don't you?
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Máš přítele, že? |
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You have enjoyed the concert, haven't you?
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Koncert se ti líbil, že? |
A spider has eight legs, doesn't it? = Pavouk má osm nohou, viď?
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It has eight legs, doesn't it?
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You haven't met my sister, have you? = S mou sestrou se ještě neznáte, že ne?
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You haven't met, have you?
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You have met, haven't you?
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Tázací dovětky – nejdůležitější body a tip na závěr:
- Kladná věta + záporný dovětek (You are → aren't you?)
- Záporná věta + kladný dovětek (You aren't → are you?)
- Záporný dovětek je obvykle ve staženém tvaru (aren't you? won't you?).
- V dovětku je osobní zájmeno (I, you, he...).
- I am → aren't I?
- Doporučujeme si procvičit tázací dovětky (question tags) v našich cvičeních.
