I was doing... (A1)

Past continuous tense (118)

Minulý čas průběhový

Hlavní přehled

Minulý čas průběhový – procvičování:

Minulému času se věnujeme také v lekcích:

In 2018, I was traveling with my girlfriend. = V roce 2018 jsem cestoval se svou přítelkyní. Jedná se o minulý čas průběhový.

I was traveling.
 Cestoval jsem.
I am traveling.
 Cestuju.
V roce 2018 jsem cestoval se svou přítelkyní.
In 2018, I was traveling with my girlfriend.

Minulý čas průběhový tvoříme pomocí WAS/WERE a slovesa s koncovkou -ING (doing, traveling, playing...):

I was traveling.
 Cestoval jsem.
We were traveling.
 Cestovali jsme.

Minulý čas průběhový – časování – jednotné číslo:

I was playing
 hrál jsem
you were playing
 hrál jsi
he was playing
she was playing
it was playing
hrál
hrála
hrálo

Minulý čas průběhový – časování – množné číslo:

we were playing
 hráli jsme
you were playing
 hráli jste
they were playing
 hráli

At 5 pm, Sam and Chris were walking the dogs. = V pět hodin Sam a Chris venčili psy.

They were walk walking the dogs.
V pět hodin Sam a Chris venčili psy.
At 5 pm, Sam and Chris were walking the dogs.

When you called me, I was waiting for a train. = Když jsi mi volal, čekala jsem na vlak.

I was waiting
 čekala jsem
you were waiting
 čekal jsi
he was waiting
she was waiting
it was waiting
čekal
čekala
čekalo
Když jsi mi volal, čekala jsem na vlak.
When you called me, I was waiting for a train.

The buses were leaving every fifteen minutes. = Autobusy odjížděly každých patnáct minut.

we were leaving
 odjížděli jsme
you were leaving
 odjížděli jste
they were leaving
odjížděli
Autobusy odjížděly každých patnáct minut.
The buses were leaving every fifteen minutes.

You were laughing a lot. What was the book? = Hodně ses smál. Co to bylo za knihu?

I was laughing
 smál jsem se
you were laughing
 smál ses
he was laughing
she was laughing
it was laughing
smál se
smála se
smálo se
Hodně ses smál. Co to bylo za knihu?
You were laughing a lot. What was the book?

When we were shopping, we met Michelle. = Když jsme nakupovaly, potkaly jsme Michelle.

We were shop shopping.
Když jsme nakupovaly, potkaly jsme Michelle.
When we were shopping, we met Michelle.

It was raining all day yesterday. = Včera celý den pršelo.

It was rained raining.
Včera celý den pršelo.
It was raining all day yesterday.

Podobně jako u ostatních průběhových časů, minulý čas průběhový zdůrazňuje průběh nebo trvání děje.

Porovnejte přítomný čas průběhový (am/are/is + -ING) a minulý čas průběhový (was/were + -ING):

I am swimming right now.
 Právě plavu.
At 9 am, I was swimming.
 V devět jsem plaval.
You are cooking at the moment.
 Právě vaříš.
When I came, they were cooking.
 Když jsem přišla, (právě) vařili.
John is studying now.
 John se teď učí.
John was studying all night.
 John se učil celou noc.

Mike was in Italy. He was hiking in the mountains. = Mike byl v Itálii. Chodil po horách.

Přítomnost:
Mike is hiking.
Minulost:
Mike was hiking.
Mike byl v Itálii. Chodil po horách.
Mike was in Italy. He was hiking in the mountains.

My friends were renting a cottage for the summer. = Moji kamarádi si na léto pronajímali chatu.

Přítomnost: They are renting...
Minulost: They were renting...
Moji kamarádi si na léto pronajímali chatu.
My friends were renting a cottage for the summer.

The sun was shining, so the children were at the lake. = Sluníčko svítilo, takže byly děti u jezera.

Přítomnost:
The sun is shining.
Minulost:
The sun was shining.
Sluníčko svítilo, takže byly děti u jezera.
The sun was shining, so the children were at the lake.

Zara hurt her shoulder when she was swimming. = Zara si zranila rameno, když plavala.

Přítomnost:
She is swimming.
Minulost:
She was swimming.
Zara si zranila rameno, když plavala.
Zara hurt her shoulder when she was swimming.

V angličtině existuje také minulý čas prostý (I traveled, I played...). Rozdíly v použití vysvětlujeme v lekci: Minulý čas prostý vs. průběhový.

Minulý čas průběhový – shrnutí a tip na závěr: