Would (A0)

Modal verb (50)

Modální sloveso

Hlavní přehled

WOULD patří mezi nejpoužívanější modální slovesa (modal verbs). Většinou se překládá jako BYCH, BYS, BY....

Would – procvičování:

Na Landigo máme také lekci: Would like (A0)

I would go shopping on Sunday. = V neděli bych šla nakupovat. Pomocí WOULD jsme vytvořili podmínku BYCH.

V neděli bych šla nakupovat.
I would go shopping on Sunday.

WOULD – časování – jednotné číslo:

I would go
 já bych šel
you would go
 ty bys šel
he would go
she would go
it would go
on by šel
ona by šla
ono by šlo

WOULD – časování – množné číslo:

we would go
 my bychom šli
you would go
 vy byste šli
they would go
 oni by šli

I would call a taxi. = Zavolala bych si taxi.

I would to call call.
Zavolala bych si taxi.
I would call a taxi.

Hugo would play golf tomorrow. = Hugo by zítra hrál golf.

He woulds plays.
Hugo by zítra hrál golf.
Hugo would play golf tomorrow.
I'd, you'd...

V běžné konverzaci můžeme často použít zkrácený tvar 'D:

I would call.
I'd call.
You would call.
You'd call.
We would call.
We'd call.

You'd enjoy the cruise. = Plavbu byste si užili.

Plný tvar:
you would
Stažený tvar:
you'd
Plavbu byste si užili.
You'd enjoy the cruise.

We'd go to the USA. = Jeli bychom do USA.

Plný tvar:
we would
Stažený tvar:
we'd
Jeli bychom do USA.
We'd go to the USA.
I would not... I wouldn't...

Zápor tvoříme pomocí NOT. Běžně se používá stažený tvar WOULDN'T:

I would call.
 Volal bych.
I would not call.
 Nevolal bych.
I wouldn't call.

You wouldn't live in a house like that. = V takovém domě bys nebydlel.

Bydlel bys:
you would live
Nebydlel bys:
you wouldn't live
V takovém domě bys nebydlel.
You wouldn't live in a house like that.

David wouldn't eat steak. = David by steak nejedl.

Plný tvar:
would not
Stažený tvar:
wouldn't
David by steak nejedl.
David wouldn't eat steak.
Would I...?

V otázce je WOULD na začátku věty:

I would call.
 Zavolal bych.
Would I call?
 Zavolal bych?

Would you order pizza? = Objednal bys pizzu?

Tvrzení:
You would order it.
Otázka:
Would you order it?
Objednal bys pizzu?
Would you order pizza?

Would your friends go on a trip? = Jeli by tvoji kamarádi na výlet?

Tvrzení:
They would go.
Otázka:
Would they go?
Jeli by tvoji kamarádi na výlet?
Would your friends go on a trip?

Spojení WOULD LIKE se používá ve zdvořilých nabídkách a žádostech. Často se překládá jako RÁD BYCH nebo CHTĚL BYCH:

I would like a cup of coffee.
Rád bych šálek kávy. (Chtěl bych šálek kávy.)
Would you like a cup of coffee?
 Dal by sis šálek kávy? (Chtěl bys šálek kávy?)

Would you like some dessert? = Dali byste si zákusek?

Žádost:
We would like some dessert.
Nabídka:
Would you like some dessert?
Dali byste si zákusek?
Would you like some dessert?
Sloveso WOULD v praktických situacích:
1
Na letišti
A0:Cvičení: Na letišti

Would John help me? The suitcase is too heavy. = Pomohl by mi John? Kufr je příliš těžký.

Tvrzení:
He would help me.
Otázka:
Would he help me?
Pomohl by mi John? Kufr je příliš těžký.
Would John help me? The suitcase is too heavy.

Brian would go abroad, but he doesn't have a passport. = Brian by jel do zahraničí, ale nemá pas.

He woulds go.
Brian by jel do zahraničí, ale nemá pas.
Brian would go abroad, but he doesn't have a passport.
2
V restauraci
A0:Cvičení: V restauraci

Hannah wouldn't eat seafood. = Hannah by nejedla mořské plody.

Plný tvar:
would not
Stažený tvar:
wouldn't
Hannah by nejedla mořské plody.
Hannah wouldn't eat seafood.

We would like a table for two. = Rádi bychom stůl pro dva.

Žádost: We would like...
Nabídka: Would you like...?
Rádi bychom stůl pro dva.
We would like a table for two.
3
Na pláži
A0:Cvičení: Na pláži

Would you like to go to the beach? = Chtěla bys jít na pláž?

Would you like go to go?
Chtěla bys jít na pláž?
Would you like to go to the beach?

The beach is full of rocks. I wouldn't lie on it. = Pláž je plná kamenů. Neležel bych na ní.

Plný tvar:
would not
Stažený tvar:
wouldn't
Pláž je plná kamenů. Neležel bych na ní.
The beach is full of rocks. I wouldn't lie on it.
4
V parku
A0:Cvičení: V parku

He would go on a picnic with us, but he is busy. = Šel by na piknik s námi, ale je zaneprázdněný.

Plný tvar:
he would
Stažený tvar:
he'd
Šel by na piknik s námi, ale je zaneprázdněný.
He would go on a picnic with us, but he is busy.

Mary would walk her dog in the park, but it is closed. = Marie by vyvenčila svého psa v parku, je ale zavřený.

She woulds walks him.
Marie by vyvenčila svého psa v parku, je ale zavřený.
Mary would walk her dog in the park, but it is closed.
5
V práci
A0:Cvičení: V práci

Would you like to work full-time or part-time? = Chtěla byste pracovat na plný nebo částečný úvazek?

Tvrzení: You would like to work...
Otázka: Would you like to work...?
Chtěla byste pracovat na plný nebo částečný úvazek?
Would you like to work full-time or part-time?

Ann would like to work as an English teacher. = Ann by ráda pracovala jako učitelka angličtiny.

She would to like to work...
Ann by ráda pracovala jako učitelka angličtiny.
Ann would like to work as an English teacher.

Modální sloveso (modal verb) WOULD – shrnutí a tip na závěr: