Want you to do, let you do... (B1)

Verb + object + infinitive (or gerund) (388)

Slovesa s předmětem a infinitivem (nebo ING)

Hlavní přehled

Na Landigo se dnes zaměříme na slovesa typu WANT, LET a SEE, která používáme s předmětem a infinitivem (want you to do, let you do, see you do...) nebo ING (see you doing).

Slovesa s předmětem a infinitivem – procvičování:

Další související lekce:

Blake told me to wait for him in front of the café.

He told me to wait there.
He wanted me to wait there.
He let me wait there.
Blake mi řekl, abych na něj počkala před kavárnou.
Blake told me to wait for him in front of the café.

Rozlišujeme několik typů sloves podle toho, jestli po nich používáme předmět + TO infinitiv nebo předmět + infinitiv bez TO; případně i další možnosti (bez předmětu, s ING...):

Tell you to do

Slovesa, která používáme s předmětem + TO infinitivem:

tell, invite, teach, enable + you to do
warn, remind
force, order, command, persuade, get (= persuade)
Pozvali nás, abychom s nimi povečeřeli.
They invited us to dine with them.
Naše aplikace umožňuje nezadaným seznámit se.
Our app enables singles to meet.
Připomenu jí, aby používala opalovací krém.
I'll remind her to use sunblock.
Nařídili jim, aby pokračovali.
They ordered them to go ahead.

Unfortunately, we couldn't persuade our friends to travel with us.

We couldn't persuade them to travel.
We couldn't get them to travel.
We couldn't force them to travel.
Bohužel se nám nepodařilo přesvědčit naše kamarády, aby cestovali s námi.
Unfortunately, we couldn't persuade our friends to travel with us.

Dad taught Kevin to play chess.

He taught him playing to play it.
Táta naučil Kevina hrát šachy.
Dad taught Kevin to play chess.
Want you to do, want to do

Slovesa, která používáme s předmětem + TO infinitivem nebo s TO infinitivem:

want, ask, help, expect, beg, mean (= intend) + you to do
+ to do
would like, would love, would hate, would prefer
Chtěl jsem, aby vyhrála.
I wanted her to win.
Požádali ho, aby zaplatil.
They asked him to pay.
Rádi bychom zůstali déle.
We'd like to stay longer.
Nerad by zmeškal autobus.
He'd hate to miss his bus.

Would you prefer us to take a cab or walk?

Would you prefer us to take a cab?
Would you prefer to take a cab?
Byla bys raději, kdybychom si vzaly taxi, nebo šly pěšky?
Would you prefer us to take a cab or walk?

I'm expected to bring something small for each child.

I'm expected to bring presents.
They expect me to bring presents.
Očekává se, že každému dítěti přinesu něco malého.
I'm expected to bring something small for each child.

HELP můžeme použít s TO infinitivem nebo s infinitivem bez TO:

I'll help you to do it.
I'll help you do it.
I'll help to do it.
I'll help do it.

Did Jess help you to solve the problem? – Yes, she helped fix the chair.

She helped me to solve it.
She helped me solve it.
She helped to fix it.
He helped fix it.
Pomohla ti Jess vyřešit ten problém? – Ano, pomohla opravit židli.
Did Jess help you to solve the problem? – Yes, she helped fix the chair.
Advise you to do, advise doing

Slovesa, která používáme s předmětem + TO infinitivem nebo s ING:

advise, recommend, encourage, require + you to do
+ doing
allow, permit
forbid
Doporučuju mu zvedat činky.
I recommend him to lift weights.
Povzbuzuje mě ke čtení.
He encourages me to read.
Nedovolujeme používat telefony.
We don't permit using phones.
Zakazují kouřit.
They forbid smoking.

The doctor wouldn't recommend you to eat dairy.

He wouldn't recommend you to eat it.
He wouldn't recommend eating it.
Doktor by ti nedoporučoval jíst mléčné výrobky.
The doctor wouldn't recommend you to eat dairy.

What do you require us to do next, sir?

What do you require us to do?
require us doing
Co máme udělat dál, pane?
What do you require us to do next, sir?

V trpném rodě používáme po ADVISE, RECOMMEND, ALLOW... TO infinitiv:

You're advised to do it.
You're recommended to do it.

Nikoliv: You're advised DOING it., You're recommended DOING it.

Porovnejte:

I advise you to do it.
I advise doing it.
You're advised to do it.

You aren't allowed to watch TV until you finish your homework.

You aren't allowed to watch it.
Mom doesn't allow you to watch it.
Nesmíš se dívat na televizi, dokud nedokončíš domácí úkoly.
You aren't allowed to watch TV until you finish your homework.
Let you do

Po LET, MAKE a HAVE (= nechat; požádat) používáme předmět + infinitiv bez TO:

Let's (= let us) have a look at what's inside.
 Pojďme se podívat, co je uvnitř.
The police made him open his bag.
 Policie ho přiměla otevřít tašku.
Have John help you. He knows how to deal with the police.
 Nech Johna, ať ti pomůže. Ví, jak jednat s policií.

Nikoliv: Let's to have..., Let's having...

V trpném rodě používáme po MAKE infinitiv s TO:

He was made to open his bag.

We'll have Danny go to the supermarket. Do you need something?

We'll have him go there.
We'll let him go there.
We'll make him go there.
Necháme Dannyho zajít do supermarketu. Potřebuješ něco?
We'll have Danny go to the supermarket. Do you need something?

I'm terrible at dancing. I'm just not made to dance.

I'm not made to dance.
You can't make me dance.
Neumím vůbec tancovat. Prostě na to nejsem stavěná.
I'm terrible at dancing. I'm just not made to dance.
See you do, see you doing

Po SEE, HEAR a NOTICE používáme předmět + infinitiv bez TO nebo předmět + ING:

I saw him attack the woman.
I saw him attacking the woman.
Did you hear her scream?
Did you hear her screaming?

Infinitiv bez TO použijeme, když proběhl celý děj:

I saw him attack her. (= I saw the whole attack.)

ING použijeme, když mluvíme o části děje nebo když chceme zdůraznit průběh děje:

I saw him attacking her. (= He was in the middle of attacking her when I saw them.)

Více o SEE, HEAR... s infinitivem nebo ING v lekci: See him do, see him doing...

Did you hear your brother come home last night?

Celý děj:
Did you hear him come?
Část děje:
Did you hear him coming?
Slyšela jsi, jak se tvůj bratr včera v noci vrátil domů?
Did you hear your brother come home last night?

Lin was lucky the lifeguard noticed her drowning. She could have died!

Část děje:
He noticed her drown drowning.
Lin měla štěstí, že si plavčík všiml, jak se topí. Mohla umřít!
Lin was lucky the lifeguard noticed her drowning. She could have died!
I don't advise you to do, I advise you not to do...

Porovnejte zápor:

I don't advise you to sign it.
 Nedoporučuju ti to podepsat.
I advise you not to sign it.
 Doporučuju ti, abys to nepodepsal.

Nepoužíváme běžně: I advise you TO NOT sign it.

I warned you not to leave them here alone.

I warned you to not not to leave them alone.
Varovala jsem tě, abys je tu nenechával samotné.
I warned you not to leave them here alone.

Slovesa s předmětem a infinitivem (nebo ING) – nejdůležitější body:

advise, recommend, encourage, require + you to do
+ doing
allow, permit
forbid
tell, invite, teach, enable + you to do
warn, remind
force, order, command, persuade, get
want, ask, help, expect, beg, mean + you to do
+ to do
would like, would love, would hate, would prefer
let, make, have + you do
see, hear, notice + you to do
+ you doing

Doporučujeme si procvičit slovesa s předmětem a infinitivem (nebo ING) v našich cvičeních.