Be going to (A1)

Future (84)

Vyjádření budoucnosti

Hlavní přehled

Be going to – procvičování:

Na Landigo se budoucímu času věnujeme i v dalších lekcích:

I'm going to travel to Spain. = Chystám se cestovat do Španělska. Pro vyjádření budoucího plánu jsem použili BE GOING TO + další sloveso.

I'm going to travel.
Chystám se cestovat do Španělska.
I'm going to travel to Spain.

BE GOING TO – časování – jednotné číslo:

I am going to travel
já budu cestovat
you are going to travel
ty budeš cestovat
he is going to travel
she is going to travel
it is going to travel
on bude cestovat
ona bude cestovat
ono bude cestovat

BE GOING TO – časování – množné číslo:

we are going to travel
my budeme cestovat
you are going to travel
vy budete cestovat
they are going to travel
oni budou cestovat

BE GOING TO používáme podobně jako WILL k vyjadření budoucnosti:

It will rain.
Bude pršet.
It is going to rain.
Budu hrát.
I will play.
Budeme hrát.
We are going to play.

BE GOING TO používáme často v těchto případech:

BE GOING TO = plán; úmysl

I'm going to park in the garage. = Chystám se zaparkovat v garáži.

Plán; úmysl:
I'm going to park.
Chystám se zaparkovat v garáži.
I'm going to park in the garage.

We are going to move to California. = Hodláme se stěhovat do Kalifornie.

Plán; úmysl:
We are going to move.
Hodláme stěhovat do Kalifornie.
We are going to move to California.
BE GOING TO = blízká budoucnost

BE GOING TO používáme pro nevyhnutelnou/velmi pravděpodobnou budoucnost na základě toho, co vidíme nebo co se právě děje:

Rozteče se.
It's going to melt.
Vybuchne to!
It's going to explode!
Brzy to začne!
It's going to start soon!
Prohrají.
They're going to lose.
Vypadne.
It's going to fall out.
Bude to bolet!
It's going to hurt!
Bude to ostré.
It's going to be spicy.
Bude to drahé.
It's going to be expensive.

Those boxes are going to fall! = Ty krabice spadnou!

Blízká budoucnost:
They're going to fall.
Ty krabice spadnou!
Those boxes are going to fall!

I'm going to miss the train. = Zmeškám vlak.

Blízká budoucnost:
I'm going to miss it.
Zmeškám vlak.
I'm going to miss the train.

V záporu je NOT/N'T za slovesem BE:

I'm not going to buy this dress.
Nebudu si kupovat tyto šaty.
They aren't going to live in the city.
Nehodlají žít ve městě.

Claire isn't going to cancel her vacation. = Claire nezruší svou dovolenou.

Záporné:
She isn't going to cancel.
Kladné:
She is going to cancel.
Claire nezruší svou dovolenou.
Claire isn't going to cancel her vacation.

V otázce je sloveso BE na začátku věty:

Are you going to stay?
Zůstaneš?
Is she going to live in London?
Chystá se žít v Londýně?

Are you going to go to the concert? = Půjdeš na ten koncert?

Tvrzení:
You are going to go.
Otázka:
Are you going to go?
Půjdeš na ten koncert?
Are you going to go to the concert?
BE GOING TO v praktických situacích:
1

We are going to fly to Toronto. = Poletíme do Toronta.

We are going fly to fly...
Poletíme do Toronta.
We are going to fly to Toronto.

Lily is going to go to the airport by bus. = Lily se chystá jet na letiště autobusem.

She is going to going go...
Lily se chystá jet na letiště autobusem.
Lily is going to go to the airport by bus.
2

We're going to lie on the beach. = Budeme ležet na pláži.

Plný tvar: We are going to...
Stažený tvar: We're going to...
Budeme ležet na pláži.
We're going to lie on the beach.

What time are you going to check out tomorrow? = V kolik hodin se zítra chystáte odhlásit z hotelu?

Tvrzení: You are going to...
Otázka: What time are you going to...?
V kolik hodin se zítra chystáte odhlásit z hotelu?
What time are you going to check out tomorrow?
3

I'm going to buy a loaf of bread. = Koupím bochník chleba.

I'm going buy to buy...
Koupím bochník chleba.
I'm going to buy a loaf of bread.

Kate isn't going to pay in cash. = Kate nebude platit v hotovosti.

Kladné:
Kate is going to pay.
Záporné:
Kate isn't going to pay.
Kate nebude platit v hotovosti.
Kate isn't going to pay in cash.
4

Adam and Kelly are going to meet their friends. = Adam a Kelly se sejdou s kamarády.

They are going to meeting meet...
Adam a Kelly se sejdou s kamarády.
Adam and Kelly are going to meet their friends.

Are you going to eat sushi tonight? = Budete dnes večer jíst sushi?

Tvrzení: You are going to...
Otázka: Are you going to...?
Budete dnes večer jíst sushi?
Are you going to eat sushi tonight?

BE GOING TO – nejdůležitejší body a tip na závěr: