Na Landigo se dnes podíváme na nejpoužívanější ustálená spojení předložek s podstatnými jmény, např. LOVE FOR (láska k), ANSWER TO (odpověď na) nebo FEAR OF (strach z).
Předložky s podstatnými jmény – procvičování:
Další podobné lekce:
I grew up on a farm. I've always had a great love for horses.
Láska k: |
love for horses
|
Strach z: |
fear of horses
|
Podstatná jména se často používají s předložkami:
Po podstatném jménu s předložkou LOVE FOR, ANSWER TO, FEAR OF... můžeme použít podstatné jméno/zájmeno:
I have love for horses.
|
I have love for them.
|
Po podstatném jménu s předložkou můžeme také někdy použít sloveso s ING:
I have love for riding horses.
|
He has fear of falling.
|
Nikoliv: love for ride, love for to ride
The advantage of buying tickets in advance is that you can save a lot of money.
The advantage of buy buying tickets... |
Vazby s FOR:
a demand for phones | poptávka po telefonech |
a need for more profit | potřeba většího zisku |
a cause for celebrating | důvod k oslavě |
a reason for spending (money) | důvod k utrácení (peněz) |
responsibility for delivering | zodpovědnost za dodání |
You'll have responsibility for all foreign orders.
Odpovědnost za: |
You'll have responsibility for them all.
|
The demand for e-bikes continues to grow.
Poptávka po: |
The demand of for them grows.
|
It looks like you're in real need for winter clothes!
Potřeba (něčeho): |
You're in need for clothes!
|
I'm sure Patrick had a good reason for not coming. Maybe his car broke down.
Důvod k (něčemu): |
He had a reason for not coming.
|
Další vazby s FOR:
an ad/a commercial for a product | inzerát/reklama na výrobek |
a cure/medicine/treatment for an illness | lék na nemoc/léčba nemoci |
a voucher/cheque for 100 pounds | poukaz/šek na 100 liber |
a talent for acting | talent pro herectví |
love/hatred/admiration for a man | láska/nenávist/obdiv k muži |
desire for adventure | touha po dobrodružství |
a present for birthday/Christmas | dárek k narozeninám/Vánocům |
Fortunately, there's a new cure for this disease.
Lék na (nemoc): |
There's a cure for it.
|
Grandpa gave me a voucher for 300 dollars for my birthday.
Finanční částka: |
a voucher for 300 dollars
|
(Dárek) k něčemu: |
for my birthday
|
Simon has love for dogs, but he's never liked cats too much.
love for dogs
|
hatred for cats
|
admiration for a friend
|
Vazby s OF:
a habit of getting up early | zvyk vstávat brzy |
a photo/picture/map/drawing of a place | fotka/obrázek/mapa/kresba místa |
an impression of a city | dojem z města |
knowledge of Spanish | znalost španělštiny |
fear of snakes | strach z hadů |
an example of a mistake | příklad chyby |
a method of research | metoda výzkumu |
My husband has a bad habit of losing keys.
Mít ve zvyku (něco): |
He has a habit of losing them.
|
What's your first impression of New York?
What's your impression from of it?
|
John could help us. He has a decent knowledge of Japanese.
Mít znalost (něčeho): |
He has knowledge of it.
|
Další vazby s OF:
an advantage of flying | výhoda/nevýhoda létání |
a disadvantage of flying | |
need of money | nedostatek peněz |
a cause of fire | příčina ohně |
Porovnejte použití různých předložek:
have an advantage of flying | mít výhodu z létání |
there's an advantage in/to flying | je výhoda v létání |
need of money | nedostatek peněz |
need for money | potřeba peněz |
a cause of fire | příčina ohně |
a cause for a party | důvod k oslavě |
The police don't know what the cause of the explosion was.
Příčina (něčeho): |
They don't know the cause of it.
|
Peter's promotion is a great cause for celebration tonight.
Důvod pro (něco): |
It's a cause for celebration.
|
There are many advantages to living in Sydney, such as amazing weather and nice beaches.
There are advantages to living there.
|
There are advantages in living there.
|
We have an advantage of living there.
|
Vazby s TO:
an answer to a question | odpověď na otázku |
a reply to an invitation | odpověď na pozvání |
a solution to a problem | řešení problému |
an attitude to/towards working | přístup k práci |
a reaction to medications | reakce na léky |
a key/access/an entrance to a room | klíč/přístup/vstup k pokoji |
an invitation to a wedding | pozvání na svatbu |
an addiction to drugs | závislost na drogách |
damage to the car | škoda na autě; poškození auta |
We've received an invitation to Ellen's wedding. Have you seen it?
We've received an invitation for to it.
|
The hotel offers unlimited access to the gym and a large swimming pool.
access to the gym
|
a key to the room
|
an entrance to the hotel
|
I can't give you an answer to that question yet.
an answer to a question
|
an answer of |
an answer for |
You have such an addiction to chocolate!
an addiction to chocolate
|
an addiction to smoking
|
an addiction to drugs
|
Sun can cause real damage to our skin, so we should protect it from it.
It causes damage on to it.
|
Se vztahovými slovíčky (connection, contact...) používáme běžně WITH. Pokud se ale jedná o vztah mezi dvěma věcmi/osobami, použijeme BETWEEN:
connection with reality | spojení s realitou |
contact with the locals | kontakt s místním lidmi |
friendship between you and I | přátelství mezi mnou a tebou |
a relationship between two actors | vztah dvou herců/mezi dvěma herci |
the difference between two sisters | rozdíl mezi dvěma sestrami |
My friendship with Frank goes back over fifty years.
Vztah s někým: |
the friendship to with Frank
|
What are the main differences between American and British English?
Vztah mezi dvěma: |
the differences of between American and British English
|
Doporučujeme si procvičit předložky s podstatnými jmény (prepositions with nouns) v našich cvičeních.