Na Landigo si dnes ukážeme, jak vytvořit zápor pomocí NO a NOT.
No, not – procvičování:
Záporu se věnujeme také v lekci: No, none... (A1)
Are you at home? – No, I am not at home, I am on holiday. = Jsi doma? – Ne, nejsem doma, jsem na dovolené. Samostatné NE jsme vyjádřili pomocí NO. Se slovesem použijeme NOT.
No, I am not at home.
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Not, I am no at home. |
NO s významem NE používáme samostatně:
Do you know Peter? – No.
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Znáš Petra? – Ne. |
V delší větě oddělujeme NO čárkou:
No, I don't understand.
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Ne, nerozumím. |
Do you want a piece of cake? – No, thank you. = Chceš kousek dortu? – Ne, děkuju.
Not No, thank you.
|
Do you like pizza? – No. = Máš ráda pizzu? – Ne.
Not No.
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NOT se používá se slovesy:
Tom is not here.
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Tom tady není. |
I do not eat fish.
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Ryby nejím. |
We did not like the movie.
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Film se nám nelíbil. |
Běžně používáme tzv. stažené tvary slovesa a NOT:
Tom is not here.
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Tom isn't here.
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I do not eat fish.
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I don't eat fish.
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We did not like the movie.
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We didn't like the movie.
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I don't drive. = Neřídím.
Plný tvar: |
I do not drive.
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Stažený tvar: |
I don't drive.
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Alex isn't working today. = Alex dnes nepracuje.
Plný tvar: |
She is not working.
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Stažený tvar: |
She isn't working.
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We aren't from Germany. = Nejsme z Německa.
Plný tvar: |
We are no are not from Germany.
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Stažený tvar: |
We aren't from Germany.
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Is Michelle your sister? – No, she is my friend. = Je Michelle tvoje sestra? – Ne, je to moje kamarádka.
Not No, she is my friend.
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Is that our bus? – No, it is not. = Je to náš autobus? – Ne, není.
Samostatně: |
Not No.
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Se slovesem: |
It is no is not.
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This isn't my luggage. = Tohle není moje zavazadlo.
Plný tvar: |
This is not my luggage.
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Stažený tvar: |
This isn't my luggage.
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Does Timmy swim well? – No, he doesn't. = Umí Timmy dobře plavat? – Ne, neumí.
Not No, he doesn't.
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Do you want to go camping? – No. = Chceš jít kempovat? – Ne.
Not No.
|
They don't have cheese in this shop. = V tomto obchodě nemají sýr.
Plný tvar: | They do not have... |
Stažený tvar: | They don't have... |
Do you need a bag? – No, thank you. = Potřebujete tašku? – Ne, děkuji.
Not No, thank you.
|
Eric doesn't want to go to a concert. = Eric nechce jít na koncert.
Plný tvar: | He does not want to... |
Stažený tvar: | He doesn't want to... |
Are you free tomorrow? – No, I am not. = Máš zítra volno? – Ne, nemám.
Samostatně: |
Not No.
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Se slovesem: |
I am no am not.
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Zápor (negation) – shrnutí a tip na závěr: