Too, so, as well, either... (B1)
Na Landigo se dnes zaměříme na slovíčka (too, as well, either...) a krátké věty (Me too. So am I. Neither do you...), které vyjadřují, že něco také platí nebo neplatí.
Too, so, as well, either – procvičování:
Další související lekce:
- Also, too (A2)
- So am I, neither am I... (A2)
- I think so, I hope so, if so... (B1)
My dad is a huge fan of snorkeling and so am I.
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He's a fan and so am I.
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He's a fan and me too.
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He's a fan and I'm a fan as well.
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Pokud chceme vyjádřit, že je na tom někdo v dané situaci stejně, nebo že něco také platí či neplatí, použijeme následující výrazy:
| Také ano | |
|---|---|
| ALSO |
He's thirsty. I'm also thirsty.
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| TOO |
He's thirsty. I'm thirsty too.
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| AS WELL |
He's thirsty. I'm thirsty as well.
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| SO |
He's thirsty. So am I.
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| Také ne | |
|---|---|
| EITHER |
He isn't thirsty. I'm not thirsty either.
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| NEITHER |
He isn't thirsty. Neither am I.
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Navíc můžeme také použít hovorové ME TOO a ME NEITHER:
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He's thirsty. Me too.
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He isn't thirsty. Me neither.
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Also, too, as well = také ano
S kladnou větou používáme ALSO, TOO a AS WELL (také ano). ALSO je obvykle na začátku nebo uprostřed věty. TOO/AS WELL je na konci věty:
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I'm thirsty. Also, I'm hungry.
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I'm thirsty. I'm also hungry.
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I'm thirsty. I'm hungry too.
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I'm thirsty. I'm hungry as well.
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Více se ALSO a TOO věnujeme v lekci: Also, too
We're going to the lake tomorrow. Are you coming too?
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Are you coming too?
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Are you coming as well?
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Are you also coming?
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I'll pack for vacation today. Also, I'll pick up my passport at the embassy.
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Also, I'll pick up the passport.
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I'll also pick up the passport.
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Either = také ne
Se zápornou větou použijeme EITHER (také ne). EITHER je na konci věty:
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I'm not thirsty. I'm not hungry either.
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He isn't smart and he isn't handsome either.
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Matthew doesn't usually drink tea. I don't drink it either.
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I don't drink it either.
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| I don't either... |
Porovnejte:
| Kladná věta | Záporná věta |
|---|---|
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Joe's pretty and she's funny too.
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Joe isn't pretty and she isn't funny either.
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I'm having steak for dinner. Sara will also have it.
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I'm not having steak for dinner. Sara won't have it either.
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Mary bought some clothes. We bought some as well.
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Mary didn't buy any clothes. We didn't buy any either.
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Nikoliv: she's funny EITHER, she isn't funny TOO
It was a really nice apartment and it wasn't expensive either.
| Také ne: |
It wasn't expensive either.
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| Také ano: |
It was cheap too.
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So am I. = Já také ano.
Neither am I. = Já také ne.
Nor am I. = Já také ne.
Pokud nechceme opakovat celou větu, použijeme krátké věty s SO/NEITHER. SO se vztahuje ke kladné větě, NEITHER k záporné větě:
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He is thirsty and so am I.
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Má žízeň a já taky. |
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He isn't thirsty and neither am I.
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Nemá žízeň a já taky ne. |
Nikoliv: So I am.; Neither I am.
NEITHER je běžné jak v britské, tak i americké angličtině. V britské ang. se někdy používá NOR:
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He isn't thirsty and neither am I.
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He isn't thirsty and nor am I.
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V krátkých větách s SO/NEITHER/NOR používáme kladné sloveso (is, did, can...):
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Alena is tall, so is her mom.
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Alena isn't tall, neither is her mom.
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We saw them. So did John.
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We didn't see them. Neither did John.
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I can help you and so can they.
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I can't help you and nor can they.
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Nikoliv: So ISN'T her mom.; Neither ISN'T her mom.
Vanessa should book the ticket as soon as possible and so should you.
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She should do that and so should you.
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She shouldn't do that and neither should you.
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Michael didn't like the comedy too much and neither did everybody else.
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Neither didn't did everybody else.
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Nor didn't did everybody else.
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I finally want to get a dog this year. So do the children.
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I want that. So do they.
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I don't want that. Neither do they.
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Me too. = Já také ano.
Me neither. = Já také ne.
V hovorové angličtině můžeme použít:
- Kladné ME TOO (já taky)
- Záporné ME NEITHER (já taky ne)
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I want to watch this movie. – Me too!
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I don't want to watch this movie. – Me neither!
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Jenny hates mushrooms. – Me too.
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Jenny doesn't eat mushrooms. – Me neither.
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Nikoliv: I too.; I neither.
I really need to take a break for a few minutes. – Me too.
| Hovorovější: |
Me too.
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| Formálnější: |
So do I.
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You aren't very good at golf and me neither!
| Hovorovější: |
Me neither.
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| Formálnější: |
Neither am I.
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Namísto ME NEITHER, které je typické pro britskou angličtinu, se v americké ang. často používá hovorové ME EITHER:
| BrE | AmE |
|---|---|
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I've never done it. – Me neither.
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I've never done it. – Me either.
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James can't drive and me neither.
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James can't drive and me either.
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We didn't know Becky got married, did you? – Me either.
| AmE: |
Me either.
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| BrE: |
Me neither.
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Porovnejte:
| Já také ano | Já také ne |
|---|---|
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I can also play.
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I can't play either.
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I can play too.
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I can play as well.
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So can I.
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Neither can I.
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Nor can I.
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Either can I.
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Me too.
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Me neither.
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Me either.
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Frank does windsurfing almost every day and so do I.
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So do I.
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Me too.
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I also do windsurfing.
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You shouldn't spend so much money on shoes. Neither should I!
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Neither should I!
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Me neither!
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I shouldn't spend so much either!
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My husband loves fast cars and he likes motorbikes as well.
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He loves cars and he likes motorbikes as well.
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He hates cars and he doesn't like motorbikes either.
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Too, so, as well, either – nejdůležitější body:
| Také ano |
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He's cold. I'm also cold.
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He's cold. I'm cold too.
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He's cold. I'm cold as well.
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He's cold. So am I.
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He's cold. Me too.
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| Také ne |
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He isn't cold. I'm not cold either.
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He isn't cold. Neither am I.
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He isn't cold. Me neither.
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Doporučujeme si procvičit TOO, SO, AS WELL, EITHER... v našich cvičeních.
