I don't have... (00)
Verb TO HAVE – negation (17)
Sloveso TO HAVE – zápor
Na Landigo se dnes naučíme tvořit zápor u slovesa TO HAVE (mít), např. Nemám bratra. Nemají auto.
Zápor s TO HAVE – procvičování:
Na sloveso TO HAVE máme ještě další lekce:
I don't have a brother. = Nemám bratra.
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I have a brother.
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Mám bratra. |
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I don't have a brother.
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Nemám bratra. |
Zápor tvoříme pomocí DON'T nebo DOESN'T:
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You have a car.
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Máš auto. |
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You don't have a car.
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Nemáš auto. |
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He has a car.
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Má auto. |
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He doesn't have a car.
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Nemá auto. |
TO HAVE – zápor – časování – jednotné číslo:
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I don't have
|
já nemám |
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you don't have
|
ty nemáš |
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he doesn't have
she doesn't have
it doesn't have
|
on nemá
ona nemá
ono nemá
|
TO HAVE – zápor – časování – množné číslo:
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we don't have
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my nemáme |
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you don't have
|
vy nemáte |
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they don't have
|
oni nemají |
Všimněte si, že HAVE se v záporu nemění. Porovnejte:
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He has a car.
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Má auto |
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He doesn't have a car.
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Nemá auto. |
Nikoliv: He doesn't has...
We don't have a TV. = Nemáme televizi.
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We have a TV.
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Máme televizi. |
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We don't have a TV.
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Nemáme televizi. |
He doesn't have a passport. = Nemá pas.
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he doesn't have
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on nemá
|
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she doesn't have
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ona nemá
|
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it doesn't have
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ono nemá
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Ann doesn't have school today. = Ann dnes nemá školu.
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She doesn't has have school.
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Nemá školu. |
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She has school.
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Má školu. |
They don't have postcards. = Nemají pohledy.
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we don't have
|
nemáme |
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you don't have
|
nemáte |
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they don't have
|
nemají |
Ve formální angličtině se namísto DON'T a DOESN'T používá DO NOT a DOES NOT:
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You don't have a car.
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Nemáš auto. |
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You do not have a car.
|
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He doesn't have a car.
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Nemá auto. |
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He does not have a car.
|
Hurry up! You don't have much time. = Pospěš si! Nemáš moc času.
| Stažený tvar: | You don't have... |
| Plný tvar: | You do not have... |
Seznamování
00:Cvičení: SeznamováníI don't have your phone number. = Nemám tvoje telefonní číslo.
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I don't have
|
já nemám |
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you don't have
|
ty nemáš |
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he doesn't have
she doesn't have
it doesn't have
|
on nemá
ona nemá
ono nemá
|
We don't have your address. = Nemáme tvoji adresu.
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we don't have
|
nemáme |
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you don't have
|
nemáte |
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they don't have
|
nemají |
Moje rodina
00:Cvičení: Moje rodinaI don't have a dog. I have two cats. = Nemám psa. Mám dvě kočky.
| I don't have... | Nemám... |
| I have... | Mám... |
Emily doesn't have a sister. = Emily nemá sestru.
| She doesn't has have... | Nemá... |
| She has... | Má... |
Můj dům
00:Cvičení: Můj důmThe room doesn't have a balcony. = Pokoj nemá balkón.
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he doesn't have
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on nemá
|
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she doesn't have
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ona nemá
|
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it doesn't have
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ono nemá
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Oh no! We don't have the key. = Ale ne! Nemáme klíč.
| We don't have... | Nemáme... |
| He doesn't have... | On nemá... |
Popis vzhledu lidí
00:Cvičení: Popis vzhledu lidíClara doesn't have straight hair. = Klára nemá rovné vlasy.
| She doesn't has have... | Nemá... |
| She has... | Má... |
Robert doesn't have green eyes. = Robert nemá zelené oči.
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he doesn't have
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on nemá
|
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she doesn't have
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ona nemá
|
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it doesn't have
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ono nemá
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Oblečení
00:Cvičení: OblečeníIt is cold and you don't have gloves. = Je zima a ty nemáš rukavice.
| Stažený tvar: | You don't have... |
| Plný tvar: | You do not have... |
I like these shoes, but they don't have my size. = Líbí se mi tyto boty, ale nemají moji velikost.
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we don't have
|
nemáme |
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you don't have
|
nemáte |
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they don't have
|
nemají |
Zápor se slovesem TO HAVE (verb TO HAVE – negation) – shrnutí:
| jednotné číslo | množné číslo |
|---|---|
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I don't have
|
we don't have
|
|
you don't have
|
you don't have
|
|
he doesn't have
she doesn't have
it doesn't have
|
they don't have
|
Doporučujeme si procvičit zápor se slovesem TO HAVE v našich devíti cvičeních.
