I don't... (00)

Present simple tense – negation (20)

Přítomný čas prostý – zápor

Hlavní přehled

Na Landigo si dnes ukážeme, jak tvořit zápor v přítomném čase, např. Nejím čokoládu. Nemluví anglicky.

Zápor v přítomném čase prostém – procvičování:

Na přítomný čas prostý máme ještě další lekce:

I don't eat chocolate. = Nejím čokoládu.

I eat chocolate.
 Jím čokoládu.
I don't eat chocolate.
 Nejím čokoládu.
Nejím čokoládu.
I don't eat chocolate.

Zápor tvoříme pomocí DON'T nebo DOESN'T:

I eat apples.
 Jím jablka.
I don't eat apples.
 Nejím jablka.
He eats meat.
 Jí maso.
He doesn't eat meat.
 Nejí maso.

Přítomný čas prostý – časování – jednotné číslo:

I don't eat
 já nejím
you don't eat
 ty nejíš
he doesn't eat
she doesn't eat
it doesn't eat
on nejí
ona nejí
ono nejí

Přítomný čas prostý – časování – množné číslo:

we don't eat
 my nejíme
you don't eat
 vy nejíte
they don't eat
 oni nejí

You don't have blue eyes. = Nemáš modré oči.

I don't have
 já nemám
you don't have
 ty nemáš
he doesn't have
she doesn't have
it doesn't have
on nemá
ona nemá
ono nemá
Nemáš modré oči.
You don't have blue eyes.

They don't understand you. = Nerozumí ti.

we don't understand
 nerozumíme
you don't understand
 nerozumíte
they don't understand
 nerozumí
Nerozumí ti.
They don't understand you.

Jane doesn't like dogs. = Jana nemá ráda psy.

he doesn't like
on nemá rád
she doesn't like
ona nemá ráda
it doesn't like
ono nemá rádo
Jana nemá ráda psy.
Jane doesn't like dogs.

Porovnejte:

He drinks wine.
 Pije víno.
He doesn't drink wine.
 Nepije víno.
She cooks well.
 Vaří dobře.
She doesn't cook well.
 Nevaří dobře.

Nikoliv: He doesn't drinks...; She doesn't cooks...

Řídí.
He drives.
Neřídí.
He doesn't drive.
Usmívá se.
She smiles.
Neusmívá se.
She doesn't smile.
Prší.
It rains.
Neprší.
It doesn't rain.

Mr. Wagner doesn't speak English. = Pan Wagner nemluví anglicky.

He doesn't speaks speak... Nemluví...
He speaks... Mluví...
Pan Wagner nemluví anglicky.
Mr. Wagner doesn't speak English.

Ve formální angličtině se namísto DON'T a DOESN'T používá DO NOT a DOES NOT:

You don't need a map.
 Nepotřebuješ mapu.
You do not need a map.
He doesn't buy eggs.
 Nekupuje vajíčka.
He does not buy eggs.

The phone does not work. = Telefon nefunguje.

Plný tvar:
It does not work.
Stažený tvar:
It doesn't work.
Telefon nefunguje.
The phone does not work.

We do not want coffee. = Nechceme kávu.

Plný tvar:
We do not want coffee.
Stažený tvar:
We don't want coffee.
Nechceme kávu.
We do not want coffee.
Zápor v přítomném čase prostém v praktických situacích:
1
Seznamování
00:Cvičení: Seznamování

I don't know that American. = Toho Američana neznám.

I don't know
 já neznám
you don't know
 ty neznáš
he doesn't know
she doesn't know
it doesn't know
on nezná
ona nezná
ono nezná
Toho Američana neznám.
I don't know that American.

We don't live together. = Nebydlíme spolu.

we don't live
 nebydlíme
you don't live
 nebydlíte
they don't live
 nebydlí
Nebydlíme spolu.
We don't live together.
2
Cestování
00:Cvičení: Cestování

Mitch doesn't remember the gate number. = Mitch si nepamatuje číslo brány.

he doesn't remember
on si nepamatuje
she doesn't remember
ona si nepamatuje
it doesn't remember
ono si nepamatuje
Mitch si nepamatuje číslo brány.
Mitch doesn't remember the gate number.

They don't travel often. = Necestují často.

They doesn't don't travel.
Necestují často.
They don't travel often.
3
Na dovolené
00:Cvičení: Na dovolené

Amanda doesn't stay in expensive hotels. = Amanda nebydlí v drahých hotelech.

She doesn't stays stay... Nebydlí...
She stays... Bydlí...
Amanda nebydlí v drahých hotelech.
Amanda doesn't stay in expensive hotels.

This beach doesn't look clean. = Tato pláž nevypadá čistá.

Plný tvar:
It does not look clean.
Stažený tvar:
It doesn't look clean.
Tato pláž nevypadá čistá.
This beach doesn't look clean.
4
Nakupování
00:Cvičení: Nakupování

I like these shoes, but they don't have my size. = Líbí se mi tyto boty, ale nemají moji velikost.

They have... Mají...
They don't have... Nemají...
Líbí se mi tyto boty, ale nemají moji velikost.
I like these shoes, but they don't have my size.

Kelly doesn't pay by card. = Kelly neplatí kartou.

he doesn't pay
on neplatí
she doesn't pay
ona neplatí
it doesn't pay
ono neplatí
Kelly neplatí kartou.
Kelly doesn't pay by card.
5
Volný čas
00:Cvičení: Volný čas

I don't play the guitar. = Nehraju na kytaru.

I doesn't don't play the guitar.
Nehraju na kytaru.
I don't play the guitar.

We don't go to football games. = Na fotbalové zápasy nechodíme.

we don't go
 nechodíme
you don't go
 nechodíte
they don't go
 nechodí
Na fotbalové zápasy nechodíme.
We don't go to football games.

Zápor v přítomném čase prostém (present simple tense – negation) – shrnutí

jednotné číslo množné číslo
I don't play we don't play
you don't play you don't play
he doesn't play
she doesn't play
it doesn't play
they don't play

Doporučujeme si procvičit zápor v přítomném čase prostém v našich devíti cvičeních.